Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

154,122

2.81% 1-year growth

2021 Median Age

42.6

1.91% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

51.2%

1.18% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$17,638

2.73% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$98,700

0.817% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

37,645

2.38% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR had a population of 154k people with a median age of 42.6 and a median household income of $17,638. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR grew from 149,913 to 154,122, a 2.81% increase and its median household income grew from $17,169 to $17,638, a 2.73% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are White (Hispanic) (62%), Two+ (Hispanic) (20.9%), Other (Hispanic) (10.7%), Black or African American (Hispanic) (5.54%), and White (Non-Hispanic) (0.456%).

93.9% of the households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

The largest universities in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce (1,091 degrees awarded in 2021), Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Ponce (704 degrees), and University of Puerto Rico at Ponce (491 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was $98,700, and the homeownership rate was 69.1%.

Most people in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was 2 cars per household.

Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR borders Carr 2-Carr 129 PUMA, PR, Carr 2 (Sur) PUMA, PR, Carr 52-Carr 150 PUMA, PR, Carr 137-Carr 149 PUMA, PR, and Carr 156-Carr 164 PUMA, PR.

United States Puerto Rico

Population & Diversity

In 2021, there were 2.97 times more White (Hispanic) residents (95.6k people) in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 32.2k Two+ (Hispanic) and 16.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are Spanish (138,782 households), French (Incl. Cajun) (31 households), and German (23 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

80,262

Women

52%

74,070

Men

48%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 154,332 inhabitants, with 48% men, and 52% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR

White (Hispanic)
95.6k ± 2.58k
Two+ (Hispanic)
32.2k ± 2.53k
Other (Hispanic)
16.5k ± 1.45k

99.3%

Hispanic Population

153k people

99.3% of the people in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are hispanic (153k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
772 ± 680 people
Cuba
262 ± 397 people
Chile
80 ± 220 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 772 Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR residents, followed by Cuba with 262 and Chile with 80.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
138,782 households (93.9%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
31 households (0.021%)
German
23 households (0.0156%)

93.9% of the households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was Spanish. 93.9% of the households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,431 ± 222
Korea
473 ± 121
Gulf War (2001-)
462 ± 159

Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.03 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR employs 37.6k people. The largest industries in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are Elementary & secondary schools (3,568 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,905 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,134 people), and the highest paying industries are Legal services ($71,732), Furniture & home furnishings stores ($64,248), and Banking & related activities ($58,417).

Males in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR have an average income that is 1.11 times higher than the average income of females, which is $30,393. The income inequality in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR (measured using the Gini index) is 0.446, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

17,811

Women

48.4%

18,959

Men

51.6%

The workforce of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR in 2020 was 36,770 people, with 48.4% woman, and 51.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

37.6k

2021 Value

2.38%

1 Year growth

± 2.38%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR grew at a rate of 2.38%, from 36.8k employees to 37.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR, are Cashiers (1,578 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,402 people), and Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (1,371 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

37.6k

2021 Value

2.38%

1 Year growth

± 2.38%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR grew at a rate of 2.38%, from 36.8k employees to 37.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,568 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,905 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,134 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR, though some of these residents may live in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$17,426

Median earning men ± $775

$18,193

Median earning women ± $1,610

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($38,095), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($26,842), and Public Administration ($26,220).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($27,284), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($26,818), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($24,117).

Education

In 2021, universities in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR awarded 3,617 degrees. The student population of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 5,625 male students and 9,188 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are Hispanic or Latino (3,597 and 99.5%), followed by White (9 and 0.249%), Asian (3 and 0.083%), and Unknown (3 and 0.083%).

The largest universities in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR by number of degrees awarded are Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce (1,091 and 30.2%), Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Ponce (704 and 19.5%), and University of Puerto Rico at Ponce (491 and 13.6%).

The most popular majors in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are General Biomedical Sciences (214 and 5.92%), Electrician (196 and 5.42%), and Registered Nursing (191 and 5.28%).

The median tuition costs in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR are $4,657 for private four year colleges, and $4,640 and $4,640 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR, the percentage of applicants admitted was 67%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 64.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 14,813 (38% men and 62% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 14,813 students enrolled in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR, 38% men and 62% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 14,637 records, of which 62% were women and 38% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Other Biological & Biomedical Sciences
91 degree-majors awarded
General Biomedical Sciences
211 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
160 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was Other Biological & Biomedical Sciences with 91 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce
1,091 degrees awarded
Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Ponce
704 degrees awarded
University of Puerto Rico at Ponce
491 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce with 1,091 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,464 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR, which is 0.68 times less than the 2,153 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 3,597 degrees mean that there were 400 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 9 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($7,818) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,650) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,168) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 2.15% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.5% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (39.5k), Bachelors Degree (22.8k), and Primary Education (22.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was $98,700 in 2021, which is 0.403 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $97,900 to $98,700, a 0.817% increase. The homeownership rate in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR is 69.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR have an average commute time of 23.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR is $17,638. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was San Juan Municipio (Sur) PUMA, PR with a value of $35,620, followed by Guaynabo & Cataño Municipios PUMA, PR and Carolina Municipio (Norte) PUMA, PR, with respective values of $33,826 and $30,759.

Housing

Property

$98,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$1,771

$39,370

Median Property Taxes

±$1,175

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.1%

Homeownership

2021

75.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 69.1% of the housing units in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 66.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was San Juan Municipio (Sur) PUMA, PR with a value of $35,620, followed by Guaynabo & Cataño Municipios PUMA, PR and Carolina Municipio (Norte) PUMA, PR, with respective values of $33,826 and $30,759.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$17,638

Median Household Income

± $663

57k

Number of Households

± 1,578

In 2021, the median household income of the 57k households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR grew to $17,638 from the previous year's value of $17,169.

The following chart displays the households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.446

2021 Wage GINI in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR

0.41

2020 Wage GINI in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR

In 2021, the income inequality in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was 0.446 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 8.78% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (86.2%)
Carpooled (7.13%)
Worked At Home (3.13%)

In 2021, 86.2% of workers in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.13%) and those who worked at home (3.13%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR have a shorter commute time (23.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.4% of the workforce in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

51.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR (77.4k out of 151k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.3% of the population of Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR has health coverage, with 19.2% on employee plans, 54.6% on Medicaid, 10.5% on Medicare, 9.01% on non-group plans, and 0.927% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.6% under 18 years, 21% between 18 and 34 years, 35.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.7% were men and 53.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.71%

Uninsured

19.2%

Employer Coverage

54.6%

Medicaid

10.5%

Medicare

9.01%

Non-Group

0.927%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR declined by 0.272% from 5.73% to 5.71%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ponce & Jayuya Municipios PUMA, PR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.